Rhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Kings Letter From Birmingham...

In paragraphs 12-14 of â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, Dr. King begins addressing the clergymen’s belief that the peaceful demonstrations conducted by him and his associates were untimely. King starts answering questions frequently heard by opposing or moderate forces, as well as essentially denouncing the resistance to desegregation. King then introduced the relationship between the oppressor and the oppressed; concluding that the oppressor is not inclined to act on things that do not directly affect them. Therefore, providing a platform of his argument as to why blacks could no longer wait to be given their basic human rights. Action needed to take place because fair treatment was no longer a hope to be given, it had to be taken. Like†¦show more content†¦I interpreted it as King trying to get the clergymen to acknowledge these issues by viewing it from the blacks perspective. When a person is told to look at a situation from a point of view that differs from their own, it opens doors to new perspective and understanding. Also, most people tend to lead by emotion, possibly providing King’s desired outcome of understanding and action. Lastly, King appeals to character as well as establishing his creditability. For starters, the the vocabulary King chose to use shows that he is educated and possesses the knowledge to respond to the clergymen. King also informed the clergymen that he had previous experience in conducting and participating in non-violent campaigns. This provides credibility because it showed that he had prior knowledge of the behavior and purpose of those participating, while also addressing that past campaigns have always been â€Å"untimely†, but with desired outcome. The last and most obvious proof of credibility, is that King was a black man that faced the same adversities that he referred to in the last paragraph of this section. The example being of having to personally tell his daughter why she cou ld not be allowed to go to a public amusement park because she was black and looked at as less than. Throughout section three, one can frequently see King’s use of figurative language to reiterate his points. Metaphors moreShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail731 Words   |  3 PagesWhile in jail, Dr. King experienced many difficulties and hardships but rather than whining about his struggles he decided to write a letter to his followers outside of the jail. He speaks on the injustice, lack of freedom, and abuse his people are enduring which he does not agree with or will not stand by and let it happen. His outspokenness and his drive for equability is how he (wrongfully) ended up in the Birmingham city jail in the first place. The idea and vison of the letter was great andRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail † In King’s essay, â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. King’s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail1517 Words   |  7 PagesDevin Ponder Eng291-001 13 September 2013 Rhetorical Analysis Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† by Martin Luther King, Jr., is a letter in which King is writing to his â€Å"fellow clergymen† in a response to their recent criticism of the actions he was leading in Birmingham at the time. The letter was written in April of 1963, a time when segregation was essentially at a peak in the south. Birmingham, in particular, is described by King as â€Å"probablyRead MoreAn Analysis of Martin Luther King Jrs Letter from Birmingham Jail776 Words   |  3 PagesEssay analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr (African Studies Center, 2013). :Letter from Birmingham Jail is a powerful piece of writing that graces the writings by Martin Luther. Part of the power lies in the use of rhetorical devices such as ethos, logos, and pathos in the letter. Luther used these stylistic devices and literary approaches to express his message, intention and express the mood of the letter making a masterpiece like no other letters before. Read MoreRhetorical Devices In Letter From Birmingham Jail1323 Words   |  6 PagesLetter from Birmingham Jail Dr. King was arrested in 1963 in the struggle for civil rights for African-Americans. â€Å"The Letter from Birmingham Jail†, written a few days after King’s arrest, defended Dr. King’s argument about the civil rights movement. He uses the pathos, ethos, and logos modes of persuasion and uses several rhetorical strategies such as metaphors, citing authority, parallelism, Rogerian strategy, and anaphora to defend his argument against racism and segregation. Dr. King uses theRead MoreCritical Analysis: Letter from Birmingham Jail1191 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis Essay â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† In arguing, writers use different techniques to effectively convey their message to their intended audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen in which King’s presence in Birmingham and his methods of public demonstration were questioned. King’s letter was not only a response to his presence in Birmingham, but he also used the opportunity to address theRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Martin Luther King On The Church1256 Words   |  6 PagesA Rhetorical Analysis: Dr. King on the Church Missionary and Professor Charles Porter vocalizes a profound point during a lecture, â€Å"The only person who justifies us is Jesus.† This speaks measures regarding the Church and their responsibility to uphold justice. As people who claim to follow Jesus, the Church should be leading the charge against injustice. However, in the past century it failed to act upon the injustice of segregation. Analyzing Letter from Birmingham Jail, it becomes clear thatRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail1872 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Letter from Birmingham Jail-Rhetorical Analysis Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† in order to address the biggest issue in Birmingham and the United States at the time (racism) and to also address the critics he received from the clergymen. The letter discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham and although it is primarily aimed at the clergymen King writes the letter for all to read. In his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham JailRead MoreCivil Disobedience By Henry David Thoreaus Letter From A Birmingham Jail1605 Words   |  7 PagesThoreau and The Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and taking a closer look at their rhetorical devices and strategy’s. In Civil disobedience by Henry David Thoreau shows us the need to prioritize some one’s wellbeing over what the law says. American laws are criticized mostly over slavery and the Mexican-American war. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmi ngham Jail† was written in response to a letter written by clergymen criticizing the actions of Dr. King and theRead More Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail In his essay Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. disproves the assumptions of people that believe racism is acceptable when he compares the maltreatment of blacks to the inhumane treatment of the Jews by Hitler. King establishes a relationship with his audience by connecting on a level that is larger than the exploitation of African Americans rights. He forces his readers to think about

Art Essay Research Paper Amedeo Modigliani 1884 free essay sample

Art Essay, Research Paper Amedeo Modigliani ( 1884? 1920 ) ? Born in Leghorn in Italy. ? Basically a painter but in 1906 he began to experiment with sculpture. ? He worked in Paris for the nest 14 old ages ? Had TB. ? Took drugs and intoxicant ? Not truly an creative person of the twentieth Century ? He utilised post-impressionist boundary line of image infinite and cubist limitation of coloring material. ? He constructed portrayals, nude, kids surveies, and sculptures of foreign people? s caputs. ? The Chellist ( as shown right ) was done in 1909 and got his some acknowledgment. ? He so got really passionate with his sculpturing with uttered contours. ? Was one of the maestro portrait painters of twentieth Century pictures. ? Bride and Groom ( as shown left ) was painted in 1915-1916 portrays an unidentified twosome. It seems like a Gallic position of the English. ? Two topics seem chesty and unmindful, with the primitivist technique of bla nk eyes and profile olfactory organ in full face lending to the word picture. We will write a custom essay sample on Art Essay Research Paper Amedeo Modigliani 1884 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? It is better to analyze the well known Sitters than the unknown, such as Chaim Soutine ( as shown left ) who was a Russian provincial who? s wide, level nose, thick lips and Slavic zygomatic bones. ? He would besides pull his friends and familiarities and other people that he would non hold to pay, but these were chiefly unknown people. ? The same was true on his bare pictures but sometimes he would trust to a great extent on professional theoretical accounts. ? His word pictures of the nude or partly draped female are among the most beautiful and sensuous in the whole of art. ? The figure is usually set within a narrow deepness of colored infinite. Modigliani is fond of the contrast of cloaked white sheets against a Venetian red. ? The figure is outlined with a fluxing but precise line ; the full and sensuous volumes are modelled with about unperceivable steps of flesh tones. The trunk is frequently highly extended, but there is no ocular sense of grotesque deformation.

Using Topics for Argumentative Essay Middle School

Using Topics for Argumentative Essay Middle School The War Against Topics for Argumentative Essay Middle School Making an Outline Besides the plan for the entire procedure, you ought to have a plan for the paper. What's today known as the State Bourne instead referred to as government. Tattoo is a type of art made by the qualified artists. People are now overly dependent upon technology. Criteria for the selection could be contingent upon your interest and the knowledge you have regarding the subject. When it is, you're more inclined to perform better with your challenge. Generally speaking, argumentative essays ask that you support the argument you're making using logic and support from your research. For that reason, it's vital to be certain you understand your assignment before you begin. Thus, every time you believe you are in possession of a viable and researchable topic, go ahead, and studying to see whether it has solid arguments that you are able to utilize. The topics for argumentative essays are often quite self-explanatory they're common understanding. An argumentative essay is among the most troublesome kinds of essays. You should also be certain to have in your argumentative essay Ask for clarification. Persuasive or argumentative essays are intended to convince the audience of someone's viewpoint about a specific topic. Before you finish working on your essay, you need to make sure that you've cited all your sources employing the suitable format. Take notes as you read your sources. Make sure you have cited all your sources. As soon as you have gathered all your sources, you'll need to read them. What you aspire to teach your reader will find out the kind of your essay. A fine idea may be to pick out a subject, which has a stable group of accessible info and nonetheless sufficient room for a private research. The majority of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the interest of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. When you're writing, you sometimes add words with the exact same meaning only for emphasizing something, but it's not always justified. You may buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. As you revise your paper, you should think about many sides of your writing to be certain your readers will have the ability to comprehend what you've written. When the writer gets familiar with the topic they have the ability to piece together their findings which best represent the intention of the paper. You may also pick any latest research work that's a little controversial to allure the readers to compose argumentative essay. Before writing argumentative essay, a suitable comprehension of the subject ought to be developed, and relevant and authentic material ought to be used. It's possible to read the newspaper to obtain the very first hand information regarding the world. Bear in mind that the absolute most time-consuming step is researching. Detailed researching and outline editing When you have the entire picture of the essay in your thoughts, start searching for details that can help you persuade readers. The Nuiances of Topics for Argumentative Essay Middle School It is very important to reinforce the key points in the conclusion sensibly. Stereotypes also are developing a false idea of the way that they interact with different individuals. They have created a distortion of how every individual should be. Very good stereotypes may also be harmful and cause new difficulties. Migration is a method of escape for the poor folks. Topic selection makes most individuals seek online assistance.

Essay on the Topic Ethics

Essay on the Topic EthicsWriting an essay on the topic ethics is usually quite difficult. It is not always easy to write an essay on a subject which usually involves an immense amount of thought, consideration and interpretation.It is not always easy to get the exact right words to match the topic of your essay. You need to do some research to be able to present the details accurately.The purpose of writing an essay on the subject ethics is to look into the details regarding what should be done in an ethical way. It will also provide a clear understanding for the reader about how these ethics issues will work if it ever comes to actuality.If you have an essay on ethics on your hands, the first thing that you need to do is to make sure that you understand the topic. You have to gather all of the information that you will need about this topic and then you can come up with the details needed to craft an essay on ethics. In this way, it is easier for you to compile the necessary informa tion that you will need to write about the topic.When you are writing your essay on the topic ethics, you have to also remember that the readers of your essay will be able to pick up on your tone. The right way to get the information that you need is to be very sincere and caring while speaking about the topics ethical issues. This will allow the readers to realize that you really mean what you are saying.The main ethical concern is what will be done to others. It is important for the readers to have the assurance that they are using the right ethical guidelines that will help them in their ethical choices. As soon as you give the readers the assurance that they are doing the right thing, you can then move on to deliver the facts of the matter.It is important for the writers to understand the concepts of ethics issues before they attempt to write an essay on ethics. Many times, the writers tend to make these concepts a mystery or a confusing issue to them.This is why it is important for the writers to understand the basics of ethics. The basic concepts of ethics such as honesty, compassion, integrity, respect and more are important to master before you write an essay on ethics.

Life After Writing a Thesis Statement for Compare and Contrast Essay

Life After Writing a Thesis Statement for Compare and Contrast Essay Writing in college often requires the shape of persuasionconvincing others that you've got an interesting, logical viewpoint on the subject you're studying. Naturally, this list isn't exhaustive, these are only a few examples of the most well-known reasons students turn to writing services. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Thinking up an excellent thesis statement is related to a whole lot of preparatory work. This part is truly your choice. It doesn't tell the reader where you're heading. Coming up with the good title and thesis is a normal ritual for absolutely any academic essay. By this time, you're probably beginning to find a fantastic idea of how you might put together this essay, but bear in mind that strong organization is essential. After all the preliminary work you would want to consider your essay organization. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Writing a Thesis Statement for Compare and Contrast Essay The thesis statement is the ending of the paper. You must bear in mind that such an essay is about presenting your point of view and backing it by reliable sources and data. A contrast essay isn't as complicated as you believe. If a comparative essay isn't your initial academic paper, you may be already familiarized with the typical compare and contrast outline. Compare and contrast essay is just one of the most loved kinds of essays among students. Based on the strategy you need to use, you'll need to pick an appropriate compare and contrast essay outline. A compare and contrast essay outline is much more complicated than the remainder of the academic paper outline templates. As with other forms of essays, a comparison and contrast essay should have a. The Writing a Thesis Statement for Compare and Contrast Essay Game For example, taking a look at the similarities between two brands of shoes might not be the very best topic if such comparisons are simple to see. The best method to do it is to express all the things which you're comparing and contrasting. If you have to observe a compare and contrast essay example, you may locate some fantastic samples and ideas that will help in obtaining a clear idea of the way to write one. The argument is crucial as it presents the major point you're attempting to make in an essay. Both the argument and your thesis are very likely to require adjustment on the way. Hone in on your principal argument. A Secret Weapon for Writing a Thesis Statement for Compare and Contrast Essay If your assignment asks you to have a position or create a claim about a subject, you might need to convey that position or claim in a thesis statement close to the commencement of your draft. Or, you can concentrate on one of the subjects initially, and concentrate on the the second subject. It shouldn't be a very simple statement that, for example, a subject A differs from a subject B in whatever it could be. If possible, gather personal statements about the topic.

Writing Essays With the Help of Examples of an Essay Described a Significant Achievement, Experience or Even Educational Background

Writing Essays With the Help of Examples of an Essay Described a Significant Achievement, Experience or Even Educational BackgroundSample essays are a great way to help you get started if you are looking for some samples of an essay describing a significant achievement, experience or accomplishment. An essay can serve as an introduction or an explanation about a person or a group's history, motivations and interests, but it also has the potential to be very interesting.One way to make the best use of your writing is to begin with a small article. Write on any topics that interest you and include the name of the college or university. You want to be sure to mention the subject matter that the article is about and the author of the piece so that readers can easily identify the essay when they have a chance to read it.The final article must outline who you are and how the experiences you have had at the college will benefit the readers. There is no need to talk about yourself, but you d o want to talk about why the article is written. You may want to talk about the time you spent in college or you may want to talk about your academic experiences in school. Be sure to put your name and the name of the school where you graduated so that readers can have a clear understanding of who you are and why the piece is written.Students today take their education very seriously, but they do not always know how to be creative with what they learned in school. Most colleges today use their knowledge of technology and the Internet in their classes and seminars to improve the learning environment for all of their students. Essays and discussions of these studies are a great way to add humor to the class and gain new students.College students need to be constantly challenged and this is one of the ways that they learn. Individuals need to write interesting and creative essays that provide insight into the thought process of the writer. The essay can highlight an aspect of the cours e that the student took and provided a great piece of writing. It can be a great way to get your students involved in the class and to increase their involvement in the course.College students need to write essays that relate to the content of the course. If you are using the first sample to write an essay on how students benefit from the course, but do not include how the course benefits the students who are writing the essay, the writing will be useless. Every college has their own specific course that the students take and this is why you should be clear in your statements.College students often go through a lot of stress and most do not know how to express their thoughts and feelings about their situations. As a teacher you want to be able to bring out the best in the students. Sometimes it is easier to get them to express themselves, but sometimes it takes the words of the instructors to show them how to write a good essay. By using samples of an essay describing a significant achievement, experience or accomplishment, the students can see how easy it is to write something in their college courses.College students understand that writing is something that you must do, but this does not mean that you cannot express yourself in ways that are unique and interesting. Using samples of an essay describing a significant achievement, experience or accomplishment, you can provide some ideas that will make writing easier for you. Do not hesitate to use samples because these can be used at any point during the process of writing a good essay.

Studies on Entrepreneurship Development for Graduate in Maiduguri Borno State Implication for Counselling Strategies free essay sample

Studies on Entrepreneurship Development for Graduate in Maiduguri Borno State: Implication for Counselling Strategies By Umar Goni NCE, B. ED. M. ED. (Asst. Lecturer) Department of Education University of Maiduguri [emailprotected] com, Umara Mustapha NCE, B. A. ED. M. ED. (Chief Tutor) Department of Education University of Maiduguri and Ali Mburza B. A. ED. M. ED PhD Department of Education University of Maiduguri [emailprotected] com Abstract This is an empirical study designed to investigate entrepreneurship development for graduates in Maiduguri Borno State: Implications for counselling strategies. Four research objectives were set and four research questions were answered in this study. A survey method was employed, an instrument tagged Entrepreneurship Development Among Youths in Borno State Questionnaire (SEDAYQ) was developed and validated by the researchers, the questionnaire elicit information on youths ability and inability to become entrepreneurs. The questionnaire also elicit information on age, personal background, educational level, moral support, family background and personal experience in the area of interest, data were analyzed using frequency count nd percentages. We will write a custom essay sample on Studies on Entrepreneurship Development for Graduate in Maiduguri Borno State: Implication for Counselling Strategies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The findings of study revealed types of entrepreneurship engaged by youths in Borno State, Causes of youths’ engagement in entrepreneurship, Government role in assisting entrepreneurs and Problems encountered by the graduates in entrepreneurship. Counselling strategies were also provided to graduates, government and Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) on how to develop, assist and improve entrepreneurship among Borno State graduates and to become self reliant in the society. Key Words: Entrepreneurship, Development, Graduates Counselling Strategies Introduction The idea of Entrepreneurship is not new in Nigeria; it had existed even before the coming of the colonial masters. The prominence being gained by entrepreneurship in the present time is borne out of the need to address the octopus called unemployment which is facing our society; entrepreneurship is associated with different kinds of activities that have to do with the establishment of business enterprises. Such activities may include identification of investment opportunities, deciding what opportunities to exploit for profit, promotion and establishment of business enterprise. Others include pooling of various resources needed for production and distribution of goods and services, organization and management of human and materials resources for the attainment of the objectives of the enterprise, as well as risk bearing and innovation. Thus the effective performance of the above activities is very vital to start, growth and survival of any business enterprise. Entrepreneurship is a significant factor in the process of the economic development of any nation like Nigeria. Entrepreneurial development is meant to facilitate enterprise development and skill acquisition in order to reduce dependence on the existing employment market. It also entails the objective of motivating the individual to explore the possibility of exploiting the abundant resources in this country as entrepreneur. No wonder governments, nongovernmental organization, companies, humanitarians and individuals are now interested in empowering the people to create Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). This increased interest has been fostered by such factors in recognition that small firms play a major role in job creation and innovation as well as a vehicle for social and economic development and dependence on government (Ihekwoaba, 2007) There are two sources of funds to take up an entrepreneurship; they are internal and external sources. The internal source refers to the entrepreneur’s private sources such as personal saving and family and friend’s contributions. On the other hand, the external source refers to borrowed funds from the formal sector such as the wealthy individual, Banks, loan from cooperative societies, government investment cooperation and capital market. Entrepreneurship according to Chambers 20th Centaury Dictionary (1985), the root word to entrepreneurship is an undertaking. On the other hand, an ‘entrepreneur’ is referred to as the individual who undertakes an enterprise especially a commercial one often at a personal risk. Entrepreneurship according to Timmons (2006) is the process of bringing together creative and innovative ideas and coupling these with management, organization and skills in order to combine man, money machineries and other resources to meet an identified need thereby creating wealth. Hirsch and Peters (2005) sees entrepreneurship as the process of creating something new and with value by devoting the necessary time and effort, assuming the accompanying financial, physic and social risks and receiving the resulting rewards of monetary and personal satisfaction and independence. From the above definition it can be inferred that entrepreneurship is an initiative, imagination, flexibility, creativity and the willingness to think conceptually and capacity to see change as an opportunity. Entrepreneurship therefore, involves the identification and exploitation of opportunities to innovate. Bridge, Neil Cromic (2003) postulated that entrepreneurship is the willingness and ability of an Individual or group of persons to search for investment opportunities, establish and run a business successfully. In other words, entrepreneurship is the practice of starting new business in response to identified opportunities. Statement of the Problem Nigerian school leavers have low achievement motivation and risk taking behaviour. They do not invest independently to achieve success in personally determined ventures; rather they roam about seeking for employment on already flourishing organizations. Graduates of Universities and indeed tertiary institutions loiter around for several years without setting up a business of their own. Today, not only graduates of tertiary institutions in Maiduguri foraged the State capital (Maiduguri) in search of employment, but graduates from other sister States all over the country. This makes it necessary to look into how this predicament will be reduced or completely eliminated. It is a well known fact that both local and State governments in Borno have not employed graduates of all categories in the State for long. Hence these unemployed graduates parade themselves in the State in search of unavailable white collar jobs. Objectives of the Study The objectives of this study were to determine the following: 1-Types of entrepreneurship engaged in by graduates in Borno State 2-Causes of youths’ engagement in entrepreneurship in Borno State 3-Government assistance to graduates entrepreneurs in Borno State 4-Problems encountered by graduate entrepreneurs in Borno State Research Questions The following questions were answered in this study: 1. What are the types of entrepreneurship engaged in by graduates in Borno State? 2. What are the causes of youths’ engagement in entrepreneurship in Borno State? 3. Does government provide assistance to graduate entrepreneurs in Borno State? . What are the problems encountered by graduate entrepreneurs in Borno State? Methodology A survey method was employed in this study, an instrument tagged Entrepreneurship Development Among Youths in Borno State Questionnaire (EDAYQ) was develop and validated by the researchers, the questionnaire elicit information on youths ability and inabi lity to become entrepreneurs. The questionnaire also elicits information on age, personal background, educational level, support, family background and personal experience in the area of interest. The target population for the study was the entire youths in Borno State. However, eight hundred and eighty nine were sampled for this study. Purposive and Volunteer sampling techniques were used to select the samples. Only youths who are graduates and were engaged in entrepreneurship and s have volunteered to fill in the questionnaire were used. Data was analyzed using frequency counts and percentages. Results and Discussion Research Question One: What are the types of entrepreneurship engaged in by graduates in Borno State? Table 1: Types of Entrepreneurship Engaged in by Youths in Borno State by Gender Types of EntrepreneurshipFrequencyMale PercentagesFemalePercentages Cap making and washing 39283. 4 111. 23 Petty trading 138647. 19 748. 32 Road side mechanics 10310311. 58 Driving 12612614. 17 Dying13050. 56 080. 89 Gold/black smithing16161. 79 Live stock/fish farming 41202. 24212. 36 Dry cleaning48485. 39 Barbing /hairdressing 80202. 24606. 79 Vulcanizing26262. 92 Food selling24040. 44 202. 24 Bricklaying 06060. 67 Key cutting 07070. 78 D. V. D plate sales/ recording03020. 22 010. 11 Recharge cards/news paper vending14101. 12 040. 44 Welding21212. 36 Table one shows the types of entrepreneurship engaged in by youths in Borno State. From the sixteen entrepreneurship programmes expressed by the respondents, it is evident to see that more males engage in driving and road side mechanics while the females engage in petty trading and hair dressing. It is also evident from the findings of this study that the entrepreneurships programmes are stereotype in nature this is because no female graduate participated in entrepreneurship programmes such as road side mechanics, driving, gold/black smithing dry cleaning, vulcanizing, bricklaying, key cutting and welding. These entrepreneurships are traditionally seen as male oriented occupations. Research Question Two: What are the causes of youths’ engagement in entrepreneurship in Borno State? Table 2: Causes of Youths’ Engagement in Entrepreneurship in Borno State Causes FrequencyMale PercentagesFemale Percentages Poverty 2921301. 6216218. 22 Unemployment 50835239. 5915617. 54 Pressure from parents 89232. 58667. 42 Table 2 revealed unemployment, poverty and pressure from parents as the reasons for the youths’ engagement in entrepreneurship programmes in Borno State. None of the respondents indicated personal interest in the programmes. This is an indication that the youths are forced by circumstances for engaging in the entrepreneurships. Research Question Three: Does government provide assistance to graduate entrepreneurs in Borno State? Table 3: Government Assistance to Graduate Entrepreneurs in Borno State Assistance FrequencyMale PercentagesFemale Percentages Provided 00 Not Provided 88950556. 80 38443. 19 Table three shows that out of the 889 (505 males and 384 females) youths that participated in this study none of them indicated that they have received any assistance from the government in establishing the entrepreneurship they engage in. This is unhealthy for youth development and national development. Research Question Four: What are the problems encountered by graduate entrepreneurs in Borno State? Table 4: Problems Encountered by Graduate Entrepreneurs in Borno State Problem FrequencyMale PercentagesFemale Percentages Lack of Capital40120122. 6120022. 49 Lack of Support112829. 22303. 37 Rent Problem31217619. 7913615. 29 Lack of Electricity 53455. 06080. 89 No Problem11010. 11101. 12% Table four shows that lack of capital, lack of support, rent problem and lack of electricity as the problems they face in running the entrepreneurship they have established. Only 11(1 male and 10 females) revealed that they had no problem in establishing their entrepreneurship. Counselling Strategies -Youths should be encouraged to establish small scale businesses which will make them self employed instead of waiting for white collar jobs which are not forth coming. This could be done through assisting the youths with soft loans. -Youths should also be encouraged through counselling to develop personal interest in entrepreneurship programmes not necessarily get involved only when they are pushed to the world by unemployment as was the case in this study. Governments at all levels should endeavour to assist youths who are interested in establishing their own businesses by subsidizing electricity and shop charges. The government official could be reached through workshop and seminars. Recommendations Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations are made: 1. From the entrepreneurship programmes indicated by the youths in this study, it is evident that the youths’ exposure for entrepreneurship is too limited. Thus, they should be encouraged to explore more entrepreneurship programmes that would demand less capital to start. This could be done through mounting of campaigns on radio and television. 2. Government and Non governmental Organizations should assist youths with soft capital to establish their sown Business. 3. Borno State government should establish Entrepreneurship Board which should take charge of assisting youths with revolving capital to establish their own Business. 4. Government and private organizations should establish companies and industries where youths should be employed after graduation. References Bridge, S. O. Neil, K. Cromic, S. (2003). Understanding enterprise, Entrepreneurship and Small- Business. London: Palgrave Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (1985). England : Pearson Education Limited Hirsch, R. D. and Peters, M. P. (2005). Entrepreneurship, New Delhi: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Ihekwoaba, M. (2007). Entrepreneurship in vocational technical education, Lagos: Mukugamu Brother Enterprises Timmons, J. (2006). What is entrepreneurship, Colinbus USA Retrieved from www. entre-ed. org 22nd August 2010.